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Thursday, April 18, 2024

The Ninety and Nine

 

Elizabeth Clephane was born in 1830, in Scotland. She was a quiet child, shrinking from notice and always absorbed in books. The loss of both her parents at an early age taught her sorrow.

As she grew, she was recognized as the cleverest of the family. She was first in her class and a favorite of the teacher. Her love of poetry was a passion. Among the sick and suffering she won the name of “My Sunbeam.

 When she was 15 years old, she began to confide to her younger sister about what she had written. For years these two held what they called “literary seances.” She had a vivid imagination and used to improvise wonderful stories with hairbreadth escapes.

Clephane was considered frail. She gave much to the poor. It is said that she sold her horses to raise money for philanthropic causes. Her brother, George, was the lost sheep she wrote this poem about. She was twenty-one. The poem was based on the parable of the shepherd who left his ninety-nine sheep to go after the one lost sheep (Luke 15:3-7) to help children remember the truths of Jesus’ words.

The creation of the words and the tune are both amazing from beginning to end. The text to her poem appeared in a newspaper, where it caught the attention of Ira Sankey, music director for evangelist Dwight L. Moody.

Sankey was on his way to Edinburg, Scotland, for an evangelistic meeting when he saw the poem. He “tucked the poem in his vest pocket and thought no more of it.

That afternoon as Rev. Moody concluded his message, he turned to Sankey and abruptly asked that he sing an appropriate solo.

Sankey, remembering the poem in his pocket, pulled it out and quickly prayed for “divine help.” He walked to his little pump organ, struck the chord of A flat and began to sing. As he sang the song, in front of a live audience, he composed the melody on the spot.

 By the time Ira Sankey finished the song, both he and Mr. Moody were in tears. In Sankey’s words: “Mr. Moody was greatly moved. Leaving the pulpit, he came down to where I was seated. Leaning over the organ, he looked at the little newspaper slip from which the song had been sung, and with tears in his eyes said: ‘Sankey, where did you get that hymn? I never heard the like of it in my life.’ I was also moved to tears and arose and replied: ‘Mr. Moody, that’s the hymn I read to you yesterday on the train, which you did not hear.’ Then Mr. Moody raised his hand and pronounced the benediction, and the meeting closed. Thus ‘The Ninety and Nine’ was born. That evening, many responded to the call to give their life to Christ.

During the tour, they held a service in Melrose. In the audience were the two sisters of Clephane. Imagine their delight and surprise, as they heard their dearly departed sister’s words sung by the famed Ira Sankey.

One day, Mr. Sankey received a letter from Elizabeth’s sister, thanking him for turning her late sister’s poem into a song. (She’d died several years before.)

 Verse One
There were ninety and nine that safely lay In the shelter of the fold,
But one was out on the hills away, far off from the gates of gold –
Away on the mountains wild and bare, away from the tender Shepherd’s care,
Away from the tender Shepherd’s care.

 John 10:14
I am the good Shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me.”

Enduringword.com, David Guzik: The Good Shepherd lives and dies for the good of the sheep. He knows His sheep. He is known by His sheep. There is a mutually reciprocal knowledge between Jesus and His sheep.

Luke 15:4
Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it?

Enduringword.com, David Guzik: The lost sheep would never save himself, or find the shepherd himself. If the shepherd did not take action, the sheep was doomed . . . Jesus taught that God actively seeks out the lost. He does not grudgingly receive the lost; instead, He searches after them. God finds the sinner more than the sinner finds God.

 Verse Two
Lord, thou hast here Thy ninety and nine; are they not enough for Thee?
But the Shepherd made answer: ‘This of mine has wandered away from me,
And although the road be rough and steep, I go to the desert to find My sheep,
I go to the desert to find My sheep.’

 Matthew 18:12
What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off?

Studylight.org, Coffman’s Commentaries on the Bible: Note these facts about a lost sheep: it is absolutely defenseless, having no weapon of any kind, no gift of speed in flight, no cunning, no means of deception; its very cries being only a signal for the enemy to close in for the kill; the sheep has no sense of direction. A carrier pigeon would surely be able to return to its nest; a dog might find its way home, but a sheep? Never! A lost sheep is surrounded by enemies, even the elemental forces of nature being hostile and often fatal of him when separated from the fold. The parable suggests the earthly mission of Christ, the Good Shepherd, who left the joys of heaven to wander amid the bleak scenes of earth to recover lost and sinful people. It also has an application to the church, or flock of God, in that the true place for every sheep is in the fold. There is no safety for the sheep separated from the Shepherd and the fold.

Wordwisehymns.com, Robert Cottrill: See the concentration of the Shepherd. Though He knows and cares for all His sheep, He is concerned for the welfare of each one individually. Even though most are safe in the fold, He notices that one has wandered off. Compare the work of salvation. The big picture is: “God so loved the world, and Jesus died for the sins of all mankind.” (John 3:16; 1 John 2:2) But that sufficient payment does not become efficient until it is personally appropriated by faith. Then, we as individuals can say, “The Son of God . . . loved me and gave Himself for me.” (Galatians 2:20)

 Verse Three
But none of the ransomed ever knew how deep were the waters crossed;
Nor how dark was the night that the Lord passed thro’ ere He found His sheep that was lost.
Out in the desert He heard its cry – sick and helpless, and ready to die,
Sick and helpless, and ready to die.

Matthew 4:10
"Jesus said to him, "Away from me, Satan! For it is written: 'Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only."

Wordwisehymns.com, Robert Cottrill: See the courage of the Shepherd. He heads off into the wilderness to search for that one lost sheep. Similarly, God the Son took on our humanity and descended to the wilderness of this world, giving His life to save us. Even though His sacrifice is proclaimed in the Word of God, we can have little conception of what it cost Him.

AwedbyJesusChrist.com: Christ perfectly demonstrates the virtue of courage to encourage men. He was fortified by the Father and the Holy Spirit. Jesus was raised, knowing the great courage of Mary’s and Joseph’s and their total commitment to serve God in the face of persecution. Jesus stands up to and defeats Satan when tempted in the wilderness. He evangelizes despite the ongoing plots to kill Him. He stands up to false teaching, repeatedly confronts the Pharisees and the Sadducees. He confronts the merchants and moneychangers. He braves the Nazareth mob that tries to cast Him off a cliff. Knowing full well the physical torture He will endure, accepts the Father’s will. Accepts death on the cross.

 Verse Four
“’Lord, whence are those blood-drops all the way that mark out the mountain’s track?’
‘They were shed for one who had gone astray ere the Shepherd could bring Him back.’
‘Lord, whence are Thy hands so rent and torn? They’re pierced tonight by many a thorn?
They’re pierced tonight by many a thorn.’”

 Luke 22:44
And being in anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.”

Studylight.org, Bridgeway Bible Commentary: Jesus fought against the temptation to avoid the cross, His agony of mind was so intense that He perspired what appeared to be blood. But He won the battle, and determined that He would willingly submit to whatever His Father would have him go through . . . He would give Himself without reservation, in order to save others. The decisive victory He won in the garden enabled Him to meet His betrayal, trial and death with renewed courage and assurance.

We can be assured that Jesus will do the same for all of us to save us.

Verse Five
But all thro’ the mountains, thunder-riv’n, and up from the rocky steep,
There arose a glad cry to the gate of heav’n, ‘Rejoice! I have found my sheep!’
And the angels echoed around the throne, ‘Rejoice, for the Lord brings back His own!
Rejoice, for the Lord brings back His own!’”

Luke 15:5-7
And when He finds it, He joyfully puts it on His shoulders and goes home. Then He calls His friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.’ I tell you that in the same way there will be rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.”

Enduringword.com, David Guzik: When Jesus finds His people, He also carries them . . . the emphasis in this parable is not on the proportion, but on the joy of finding the lost . . . Though the sheep does nothing to rescue himself or repent, Jesus mentioned the need for repentance in the last few words of this brief story. It’s almost as if He said, “The sheep doesn’t repent, but you need to when God finds you.”

Rejoice, for the Lord brings back His own!”

 

I am indebted to the following resources:
Wordwisehymns.com, Robert Cottrill
Hymnologyarchive.com
DianaleaghMatthews.com
En.wikipedia.org
Wellingtonadvertiser.com, Stephen Thorning

By His Grace . . .


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