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Thursday, February 13, 2025

I Know Whom I Have Believed


Daniel Webster Whittle was named after the great American politician Daniel Webster who was greatly admired by Whittle's father. His father had heard Daniel Webster, the great statesman, make a stirring speech. Daniel Webster in this speech said, "It is my living sentiment, and by the blessing of God it shall be my dying sentiment --- independence now and independence forever!"

Those words would inspire Whittle’s parents to name him after Daniel Webster in hopes that he would become a great leader in the fight for freedom. His mother is said to have been a godly woman who instilled in him and his three brothers’ strong Christian principles. He was born in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, on November 22, 1840. Little is known of his childhood.

Whittle worked as a cashier for Wells Fargo Bank as a teenager and into his early twenties. He surrendered his life to the Lord one night while acting as a night watchman there. He went into the vault, got down on his knees and surrendered his life to the Heavenly Father to use as He would.

He became the Sunday School Superintendent at the Greater Tabernacle Cathedral in Chicago where he would meet his wife, Miss Abbie Hanson, and marry her before he left for the war. It would be a year before they would be reunited.

He enlisted in the military and eventually advanced to the rank of Major. He was sent to fight in the American Civil War in 1861. During the war he was seriously injured and captured as a prisoner of war. Due to the injury, he had to have his arm amputated above the arm.

Coming from a religious family one would have expected these incidents to have made him seek the Lord more. Sad to say, that did not happen to him; he had lost his passion for Christianity. However, his mother shed tears and prayed with him before he left for the war, and “she placed a New Testament in a pocket of the haversack that she’d arranged for me.” he said.

This little New Testament would play a vital part in his rededication. It was while he was in the POW camp that out of boredom he began to search for something to read. He found in his personal effects the little New Testament that his mother had placed there. He read through the New Testament in a matter of days and started through it again.

While a POW, a nurse begged Major Whittle to go pray with a boy that was dying, and the nurse admitted being touched by watching Whittle read the Scriptures and not cuss. The nurse admitted the boy was a wicked man, to which Whittle replied that he was also wicked.

The soldier had been pleading with the nurse to pray for him before he died. They found out, that the dying soldier had strayed away from the Lord and had no relationship with Him but wanted to come back to Christ. Daniel told the nurse that he wasn’t the right person to pray for the young man. Finally, after much pleading, Daniel decided to go and pray with this young man.

Here, in Major Whittle’s own words, is what took place that night: “I dropped on my knees and held the boy’s hand in mine. In a few broken words I confessed my sins and asked Christ to forgive me. I believed right there that He did forgive me. I then prayed earnestly for the boy. He became quiet and pressed my hand as I prayed and pleaded God’s promises. When I arose from my knees, he was dead. A look of peace had come over his troubled face, and I cannot but believe that God who used him to bring me to the Savior, used me to lead him to trust Christ’s precious blood and find pardon. I hope to meet him in heaven.

I Know Whom I Have Believed” was given the tune name EL NATHAN. The tune was written by a prominent music publisher and gospel song composer, James McGranahan (1840-1907). He was a talented and cultured American musician who was gifted with a rare tenor voice and studied for years with eminent teachers who urged him to train for a career in opera.

McGranahan was friends with Philip Bliss who was an accomplished hymnist. Bliss encouraged McGranahan to “Strike into the grain to reap for the Master . . . to reap for the Master . . . to reap for the Master!” McGranahan was touched by Bliss’ words and decided to yield his life, his talents, his all to the service of His Savior.

Verse One
“I know not why God’s wondrous grace,
To me He hath made known.
Nor why, unworthy, Christ in love,
Redeemed me for His own.”

Job 40:4
“I am unworthy—how can I reply to You? I put my hand over my mouth.”

Studylight.org, Barnes’ Notes on the Whole Bible: "Instead of being able to argue my [Job] cause, and to vindicate myself as I had expected, I now see that I am guilty, and I have nothing to say.” Job had argued boldly with his friends. He had, before them, maintained his innocence of the charges which they brought against him, and had supposed that he would be able to maintain the same argument before God. But when the opportunity was given, he felt that he was a poor, weak man; a guilty and miserable offender.

Luke 1:68
Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has come to his people and redeemed them.”

Dailyverse.knowing-Jesus.com: God's plan of redemption was foreordained in the heavenly council chambers before the foundation of the world. The promises made to Eve and Abraham about their Seed, the covenant God made with His people Israel through Moses, the promise that a Man would sit on the throne of David eternally, and the numerous prophecies that foretold of the coming Messiah, were all to be accomplished. And John, the son of Zacharias the priest, was to be forerunner to the prophesied Messiah who was to visit and accomplish redemption for His people, Israel . . . May we be those whose faith is established and anchored to the facts of Scripture, for when faith is founded on God's unchangeable Word, we know ALL that He has promised WILL be completed, through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Verse Two
“I know not how this saving faith,
To me He did impart.
Nor how believing in His Word,
Wrought peace within my heart.”

John 10:9
“I am the gate; whoever enters through Me will be saved. They will come in and go out and find pasture.”

Bibleref.com: Sheep pens in Jesus' era were constructed with a single, narrow opening. This allowed the gatekeeper to control which animals got in or out. When allowed by the gatekeeper, shepherds could call to their flocks, who would respond only to the voice of their own shepherd. Jesus has used this well-known concept to explain His ministry to His religious critics . . . Jesus claims "I am the door." So far as this metaphor goes, Jesus means He is the gatekeeper—the person who controls access to the pen. He is also the opening, the single means by which the sheep can move in or out . . . It is only through the door that the sheep can "be saved."

Verse Three
I know not how the Spirit moves,
Convincing men of sin.
Revealing Jesus through the Word,
Creating faith in Him.”

Acts 5:32
We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.

Studylight.org, Clarke’s Commentary: We obey GOD; and therefore God gives us this Spirit, which is in us a fountain of light, life, love, and power. The Spirit of God is given to the obedient: in proportion as a man who has received the first influences of it; is obedient to those influences, in the same proportion the gifts and graces, the light, life, and power, of the Holy Spirit, are increased in his soul.

Verse Five
“I know not when my Lord may come,
At night or noonday fair.
Nor if I walk the vale with Him,
Or meet Him in the air.

2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.

Studylight.org, Barnes’ Notes on the Whole Bible: The delay should be regarded as a proof of His forbearance, and of His desire that all human beings should be saved . . . God’s nature is benevolent, and He sincerely desires the eternal happiness of all, and His patience toward sinners “proves” that He is willing that they should be saved.

Refrain
“But I know Whom I have believed,
And am persuaded that He is able,
To keep that which I’ve committed,
Unto Him against that day.”

2 Timothy 1:12
That is why I am suffering as I am. Yet this is no cause for shame, because I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him until that day.”

Studylight.org, Gill’s Exposition of the Whole Bible: A spiritual knowledge of Christ is necessary to faith in Him . . .  Knowledge and faith go together: they that truly know Christ, believe in Him, and the more they know Him, the more strongly do they believe in Him . . . and they know Whom they trust, what an able, willing, suitable, and complete Savior He is. This knowledge which they have of Him, is not from themselves, but from the Father, who reveals Him to them, and in them; and from Himself, who gives them an understanding that they may know Him.

 

I am indebted to the following resources:
The Hymns Facebook Page
DianaleaghMatthews.com
churchchoirmusic.com

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