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Thursday, November 30, 2023

Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee


This song’s lyrics praise and glorify God’s love and dominion over all of creation. Written by Henry Jackson Van Dyke, he speaks of the loving mercy and grace of God, as all of nature praises Him eternally.

Van Dyke was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in 1852, into a family of Dutch origin. His father was a prominent Presbyterian clergyman, known for his anti-abolitionist views in the pre-Civil War period.

Van Dyke was his parent’s oldest son. His younger brother, Paul, grew up to be an eminent historian and author. Of his two sons, his father once said, “Paul was born good, but Henry was saved by grace.’”

The family moved to Brooklyn, New York, where Van Dyke was enrolled at The Polytechnic Institute. Although not much is known about his boyhood days, he did not seem to be a model child.

Sometime in 1858, he met General Robert E. Lee, who took him for a ride on his horse. Later, he counted Lee among the three men who influenced him most; the others being his father, and the poet Alfred Tennyson. 

Van Dyke learned to love the natural world from his faither. But while his father tried to drive his attention to the peaceful aspect of nature, he preferred trampling energetically through the forest trail, climbing the wooded hills and fishing trout in the brooks.

Van Dyke was famous for his youthful pranks during his university days. His college scrapbook included a poster that offered a $50 reward for the apprehension and conviction of the person or persons who took the gate and damaged the fences on the Seminary and Library grounds. On the poster’s margin he wrote: “They didn’t catch us.”

He was deeply influenced by his father right from his childhood days. His father infused in him a will to uphold honor and fight for a cause. His initial ambition was to become a writer, but he later changed his mind and joined the Presbyterian Church at the age of 27.

Van Dyke served as pastor of Brick Presbyterian Church in Manhattan for seventeen years. His first sermon was titled “The Voice of God.” The sermon was about trying to hear God’s voice in nature. His love for nature always remained an important part of his faith.

He attended Princeton University, Princeton Theological Seminary and The University of Berlin. He was a professor of English literature at Princeton University. He was greatly respected and sought out both as a pastor and professor.

He married Ellen Reid of Baltimore, and they had nine children, four sons, and five daughters.

This joyful ode is one of the best-known hymns in the English language. His inspiration in writing these words was the beauty of the Berkshire Mountains. He was serving as a guest preacher at Williams College in Massachusetts.

It has been said Van Dyke handed his words, which was a poem, to the president of the college at breakfast one morning saying: “Here is a hymn for you. Your mountains were my inspiration. It must be sung to the music of Beethoven’s ‘Hymn to Joy.’”

Van Dyke died on April 10, 1933, in Princeton, New Jersey. He is buried in Princeton Cemetary.

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music.

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. His musical talent was obvious at an early age. He was initially harshly and intensively taught by his father. Beethoven was later taught by the composer and conductor, Christian Gottlob Neefe, under who tutelage he published his first work.

He found relief from a dysfunctional home life with the family of Helene von Breuning, whose children he loved, befriended, and taught piano. At age21, he moved to Vienna, which subsequently became his base, and gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist.


Beethoven’s personal life was marked by a struggle against deafness, and some of his most important works were composed during the last ten years of his life, when he was quite unable to hear. He died at the age of 56.

Verse One
Joyful, joyful, we adore You, God of glory, Lord of love;
Hearts unfold like flowers before You, Opening to the sun above.
Melt the clouds of sin and sadness; Drive the dark of doubt away;
Giver of immortal gladness, Fill us with the light of day!”

Ezekiel 43:2

And I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east. His voice was like the roar of rushing waters, and the land was radiant with His glory.

Biblehub.com, Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible:  The God of Israel is Jehovah the Father, the covenant God . . . Christ, who is the brightness of His Father’s glory, whose glory is the glory of the only begotten of the Father . . . and who has the same glorious attributes, the same glorious names, and the same worship, honor, and glory, His Father has; and in whom, as Mediator, is displayed the glory of all the divine perfections.

Bibliaplus.org: Ezekiel saw God’s glory. He did not describe God’s glory here. But it was the same as he had seen on previous occasions. He described it in Chapter 1. God’s glory was impressive. It was an astonishing experience. Even the ground was shining because God’s glory was so bright. The glory showed that God Himself was present.

 
Verse Two
All Your words with joy surround You, Earth and heaven reflect Your rays,
Stars and angels sing around You, Center of unbroken praise;
Field and forest, vale and mountain, Flowery meadow, flashing sea,
Chanting bird and flowing fountain Praising You eternally!

Psalm 104:24

How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures.”

Biblehub.com, Benson’s Commentary: How numerous, how various! Of how many kinds, and how many of every kind. Thus, “transported with a survey of the wonders which present themselves in heaven above, and on earth below, the psalmist breaks forth into an exclamation, on the variety and magnificence, the harmony and proportion, of the works of God, in this outward, and visible, and perishable world.”

Verse Three
“Thou art giving and forgiving, Ever blessing, ever blest,
Well-spring of the joy of living, Ocean-depth of happy rest!
Thou our Father, Christ our Brother, All who live in love are Thine;
Teach us how to love each other, Lift us to Thy joy divine.”

Colossians 1:2

“To God’s holy people in Colossae, the faithful brothers and sisters in Christ: Grace and peace to you from God our Father.’

Studylight.org, Gill’s Exposition of the Whole Bible: This is the inscription of the epistle, in which the persons wrote unto are described as “saints” . . . and as “brethren”; being born of God, having Him for their Father, and being of His household, and a part of the family in heaven and earth named of Christ, and heirs together of the grace of life, and of the heavenly glory: and as “faithful” ones; true and sincere believers in Christ.”

Verse Four
Mortals, join the mighty chorus, Which the morning stars began;
God’s own love is reigning o’er us, Joining people hand in hand.
Ever singing, march we onward, Victors in the midst of strife;
Joyful music leads us sunward In the triumph song of life.”

Job 38:7

"While the morning stars sang together and all the angels shouted for joy?”

Biblehub.com, Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible: There is but one morning star, yet all may be called so, because all were created early in the morning of the world; and are all stars of light, shine till the morning; and it is observed by some, that the nearer the morning the brighter they shine: and these in their way sing the praises of God, and set forth the glory of His perfections. Or, angels, as most interpret them, compare to stars for their glory, purity, and light, for their constancy, permanency, and numbers: or good men, particularly ministers of the Word, and angels of the churches; who are stars in Christ’s right hand, but the principal morning star is Christ Himself.

 
Sing Verse One
Joyful, joyful, we adore You, God of glory, Lord of love;
Hearts unfold like flowers before You, Opening to the sun above.
Melt the clouds of sin and sadness; Drive the dark of doubt away;
Giver of immortal gladness, Fill us with the light of day!”

 


I am indebted to the following resources:
Godtube.com
UMCdiscipleship.org
Faithgateway.com
DianaLeaghMatthews.com
Thefamouspoeple.com


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